Electrochemical reaction cell for a combined barrier layer...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum

Reexamination Certificate

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C257SE21175, C205S080000, C205S082000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07385290

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for forming conductive interconnect layers useful in articles such as semiconductor chips, memory devices, semiconductor dies, circuit modules, and electronic systems. An electrochemical cell may be used in the reduction of oxides on a dual-purpose layer.

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