Textiles: fiber preparation
Patent
1976-10-13
1978-01-03
Shapiro, Lionel M.
Textiles: fiber preparation
C12D 1306
Patent
active
040665070
ABSTRACT:
DL-leupeptins have been known to be produced by leupeptins-producing organisms and only L-leupeptins have bioactivity. This invention provides the processes for production of L-leupeptins in high yield and for its extraction without racemization.
L-leupeptins may be efficiently produced by inoculating a leupeptins-producing strain of Streptomyces into a medium containing nutrient sources and aerobically cultivating under the condition of pH 5.0 to 7.0. Production of L-leupeptins is markedly increased by adding to the medium each 0.5 to 1.25% (wt/vol) of L-leucine, L-arginine (as hydrochloride), and glycine, and is further increased by adding to the medium 0.05 to 0.3% (wt/vol) of at least one of the yeast extract, casein hydrolyzate, and ribonucleic acids, in addition to the above amino acids. Efficient separation of L-leupeptins of acceptable purity from the cultured broth can be effected by use of a nonionic adsorbent resin, wherein the pH is controlled always to be 7.0 or lower. L-leupeptins thus obtained inhibit plasmin, tripsin, cathepsin B and papain, and the ointment containing L-leupeptins have been confirmed to be effective in treatment of inflammation, ulceration and burn of skin surface, erythematosis, skin transplantation, etc.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3840513 (1974-10-01), Umezawa et al.
Takagi Kenkichi
Umezawa Hamao
Yamaguchi Hiroshi
Yamamoto Yukio
Yamazaki Tadao
Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha
Shapiro Lionel M.
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