System and method for sensitive photon detection

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07372031

ABSTRACT:
A sensitive photon detection system generates an electronic photon sensor signal as a K factor times a number N photons per unit time. The system is configured by combining a separate optical amplifier with a gain factor K1with a photo detector with a gain factor K2such that K may be realized as the product of K1and K2. The values of K1and K2are chosen to meet a predetermined K while optimizing a signal quality of the photon sensor signal. The optical amplifier may be preceded by a photon gathering device and/or a light chopping device to further optimize system performance. Further, the photon sensor signal may be further processed analog circuitry or may be digitized and processed using digital signal processing to generate an enhanced photon sensor signal with enhanced signal quality by adding gain and/or bandwidth limiting.

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Komiyama, et al., “A single-photon detector in the far-infrared range”, 403 Nature (Jan. 27, 2000), pp. 405-407.
Karasik, et al., “Photon-noise-limited direct detector based on disorder-controlled electron heating”, 87(10) J. Appl. Phys (2000), pp. 7586-7588.
Gol'tsman et al., “Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector”, 79(6) Appl. Phys. Lett. (2001), pp. 705-707.
Becker et al., “Detectors for High-Speed Photon Counting”, http://www.beckerhicki.de/pdf/Spcdetecl.pdf.
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Brown, “Team's FETs Communicate with Single Photons”, EE Times (Jan. 29, 2002).

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