Peer-to-peer network address translator (NAT) traversal...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: multicomput – Computer-to-computer session/connection establishing

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C709S228000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07962627

ABSTRACT:
Techniques described herein perform network address translator (NAT) traversal using a peer of a peer-to-peer architecture in lieu of a server. A first peer maintains a list of public domain peers that are not hidden behind a NAT or a firewall and have previously been connected with the first peer. The first peer distributes the list to other peers via a gossip-based protocol. When a second peer desires to connect with the first peer, the second peer initiates a connection with the first peer and sends a request to a public domain peer of the list, requesting that the public domain peer instruct the first peer to initiate a connection with the second peer. By leveraging a public domain peer to establish a connection between the first and second peers, these techniques lessen the burden on the server of the architecture. Furthermore, because different peers may make requests to different public domain peers, the techniques allow for better scalability of the architecture.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5586257 (1996-12-01), Perlman
patent: 7227864 (2007-06-01), Collins et al.
patent: 7441270 (2008-10-01), Edwards et al.
patent: 2004/0148406 (2004-07-01), Shima
patent: 2005/0071481 (2005-03-01), Danieli
patent: 2006/0075127 (2006-04-01), Juncker et al.
patent: 2006/0203750 (2006-09-01), Ravikumar et al.
patent: 2006/0215684 (2006-09-01), Capone
patent: 2007/0076729 (2007-04-01), Takeda
patent: 2007/0253418 (2007-11-01), Shiri et al.
patent: 2008/0062978 (2008-03-01), Hwang et al.
patent: 2008/0198850 (2008-08-01), Cooper et al.
patent: 2008/0201480 (2008-08-01), He et al.
patent: 2008/0232362 (2008-09-01), Miyajima et al.
patent: 2008/0288580 (2008-11-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2009/0028167 (2009-01-01), Takeda et al.
patent: 2009/0296606 (2009-12-01), Ravikumar et al.
patent: 2010/0077087 (2010-03-01), Roy et al.
patent: 1959645 (2008-08-01), None
Ganjam et al., Overcoming NAT And Firewall Connectivity Restrictions in Overlay Multicast, Mar. 2005, International Journal of Intelligent Control and Systems, vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-10.
Ford, et al, “Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Communication across Middleboxes”, retrieved on Oct. 30, 2008 at <<http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ford-midcom-p2p-01>>, RFC Editor, The Internet Society, 2003, pp. 1-26.
Freedman, et al., “Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer”, retrieved on Oct. 29, 2008 at <<http://www.cs.princeton.edu/˜mfreed/docs/tarzan-ccs02.pdf>>, ACM CCS'02 (1-58113-612-9/02/0011), 2002, pp. 121-129.
Ganguly, et al., “IP Over P2P: Enabling Self-configuring Virtual IP Networks for Grid Computing”, retrieved on Oct. 29, 2008 at <<http://byron.acis.ufl.edu/papers/ipdps06ipop.pdf>>, IEEE Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS), 2006, pp. 30-40.
“Gossip Protocol”, retrieved on Oct. 30, 2008 at <<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossip—protocol>>, Wikipedia, pp. 1-4.
Rosenberg, et al., “STUN—Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) through Network Address Translators (NATs)”, retrieved on Oct. 29, 2008 at <<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3489.txt>>, RFC Editor, The Internet Society, 2003, pp. 1-44.
Wacker, et al., “A NAT Traversal Mechanism for Peer-To-Peer Networks”, retrieved on Oct. 29, 2008 at <<http://pap.vs.uni-due.de/files/wacker-nat-traversal.pdf>>, IEEE Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P), 2008, pp. 81-83.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Peer-to-peer network address translator (NAT) traversal... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Peer-to-peer network address translator (NAT) traversal..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Peer-to-peer network address translator (NAT) traversal... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2739563

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.