Method of biosynthesizing tetrodotoxin

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing heterocyclic carbon compound having only o – n – s,...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07977074

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates methods for the biosynthesis of tetrodotoxin (TTX) involving the steps of obtaining a culture possessing one or more of aVibriospecies, such as through a seed culture, inoculating the culture and tissue extract from a textrodotoxin-bearing organism in a fermenter medium, and isolating and purifying tetrodotoxin from said fermenter, resulting in a yield of TTX of about 0.5 g TTX/L in about 3 to 5 days, such TTX being at least 90% pure.

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Yu et al., Toxicon 44, Nov. 2004, p. 641-647.
Estrada-Badillo et al., World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2003, vol. 9, p. 129-133.
Thompson et al., Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2004, vol. 68, No. 3 p. 403-431.
Wu et al., Toxicon, 2005, vol. 45, p. 851-859.
Chen et al., Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 1998, vol. 9. No. 1, p. 41-48.
Yu et al./ Two novel species of tetrodotoxin-producing bateria isolated from toxic marine puffer fished/ Toxicon44 (2004) 641-647.
Okada et al./ Vibrios Commonly Possess Two Chromosomes/Journal of Bacteriology/ Jan. 2005/ p. 752-757.
Audris Huang/ Synthetic Approaches to Tetrodotoxin 2007.

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