Method of WDM channel tagging and monitoring, and apparatus

Optical communications – Diagnostic testing – Determination of communication parameter

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S208000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07957641

ABSTRACT:
Provided is an optical apparatus and method wherein power transfer coefficients arising from SRS are measured at a designated co-location point and the power of dithers, which are impressed on the channels of a multiplexed optical signal propagating through the optical apparatus, is measured at each co-location point. Within the optical apparatus distances between co-location points are short and the power transfer coefficients are effectively constant. Consequently, the power of each channel of the multiplexed optical signal at the co-location points is obtained from the power of the dithers at a respective one of the co-location points and the power transfer coefficients measured at the designated co-location point. In some embodiments, information on the channel power at the co-location points is used to provide instructions for compensating for fluctuations in channel power and/or channel count at an input and/or channel count within the optical apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5513029 (1996-04-01), Roberts
K. Ho et al., “Method for Crosstalk Measurement and Reduction in Dense WDM Systems”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14, No. 6, Jun. 1996.
S. Seynejad et al., “Estimation of the SRS Crosstalk on Pilot-Tones in WDM Systems Using a Dither Transfer Matrix”, OFC 2001, Mar. 17-22, 2001.
Ramaswami, “Optical Networks: a Practical Perspective”, Academic Press, 1998, pp. 217-227.
Richard Habel, Kim Roberts, Alan Solheim, and James Harley, “Optical Domain Performance Monitoring”, Proc. OFC2000, vol. 2, pp. 174-175, 2000.
H. S. Chung, S.K. Shin, K.J. Park, H.G. Woo, and Y.C. Chung, “Effects of Stimulated Raman Scattering on Pilot-Tone-Based WDM Supervisory Technique”, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 731-733, Jun. 2000.
Saeid Seydnejad, James Harley, and Frederic Simard, “Estimation of the SRS crosstalk on pilot-tones in WDM systems using a dither transfer matrix”, Proc. OFC2001, vol. 3, pp. WDD37-1-WDD37-4, Mar. 2001.
S. Seydnejad, F. Simard, J. Harley, “Higher Order Effects in SRS Pilot-Tones Interaction”, Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications Conference (OAA2001), Stress, Italy, Jul. 2001, Optical Society of America (OSA), OtuE17-1 to OtuE17-3.

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