Fluid sprinkling – spraying – and diffusing – Unitary plural outlet means – Slit or slot-like apertures
Reexamination Certificate
1999-12-09
2001-11-27
Morris, Lesley D. (Department: 3752)
Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
Unitary plural outlet means
Slit or slot-like apertures
Reexamination Certificate
active
06322010
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a paint coating apparatus and a magnetic recording medium and in particular, to a paint coating apparatus having a die head for simultaneously forming at least two paint layers on a surface of a support body and a magnetic recording medium using the same.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Conventionally, a magnetic recording medium such as an audio tape and a video tape is formed by painting a magnetic paint on a flexible support body such as polyester. The magnetic paint is prepared by a magnetic powder, binder, dispersing agent, and lubricant which are dispersed into and kneaded with an organic solvent. This is a so-called paint type magnetic recording medium. The paint is applied onto the support body by the roll coat method such as gravure roll method and reverse roll method. Recently, the extrusion method has been implemented in practice, enabling to obtain more uniform thin film coating. In the paint coating apparatus employing this extrusion method, it has been cleared that the paint coating quality is greatly affected by the die head tip configuration which is brought into abutment with the flexible support body.
FIG. 1
is an enlarged schematic view of the die head tip end, where a front lip
2
a
, a first paint discharge slit
2
b
, an intermediate lip
2
c
, a second paint discharge slit
2
d
, and a rear lip
2
e
are arranged in this order from the upstream. At least a plurality of paint liquids are simultaneously applied to the support body
1
so as to form layers. that is, in the example of
FIG. 1
, a lower paint is discharged with a predetermined pressure from the first paint discharge slit
2
b
and almost simultaneously with this, an upper paint is discharged with a predetermined pressure from the second paint discharge slit
2
d
, thus forming two paint layers almost simultaneously. In a paint application apparatus using such a die head
2
, even if the lower paint and the upper paint have different viscosities, it is necessary to obtain a desired thickness of the lower layer and a desired thickness of the upper layer. Especially recently, a shorter wave of recording is desired in the magnetic recording medium, which requires a further uniform and thin magnetic layer, increasing the importance of the tip configuration of the die head
2
.
In the conventionally used die head
2
, for example, if the lower paint has a lower viscosity than the upper paint, the upper paint forms a thicker film, and it becomes difficult to obtain a desired thickness. The upper paint and the lower paint usually have a viscosity of 1000 to 2000 cps in the B-type viscosity meter and there is no big difference between them. However, when the binder contained in the paint is changed, the lower paint may have a lower viscosity by 50 to 400 cps.
FIG. 2
is a graph showing a paint pressure distribution between the front lip
2
a
and the rear lip
2
e
when the viscosity is 1000 to 2000 cps by the B-type viscosity meter.
FIG. 3
is a graph showing the paint pressure distribution between the front lip
2
a
and the rear lip
2
e
when the upper paint has a viscosity of 1000 to 2000 cps measured by the B-type viscosity meter and the lower paint has a viscosity lower than 400 cps measured by the B-type viscosity meter.
As is clear from comparison between FIG.
2
and
FIG. 3
, in contrast to case when both of the upper paint and the lower paint have viscosity from 1000 to 2000 cps, when the upper paint has viscosity of 1000 to 2000 cps but the lower paint has viscosity lower than 400 cps, the coating pressure of the lower paint from the front lip
2
a
to the intermediate lip
2
c
is lowered and the coating pressure of the upper paint from the second paint discharge slit
2
d
to the rear lip
2
e
is increased.
In this case, thought the cause is unknown, the upper paints forms a paint film thicker by 20 to 30% even when the paint supply rate to the die head
2
is maintained constant. That is, as the lower paint has a lower viscosity, the upper paint tends to form a thicker film. This problem should be solved for obtaining a uniform thickness of the magnetic layer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a paint coating apparatus having a die head capable of simultaneously forming at least two layers of paint films of thin and uniform thickness using a lower layer paint having a lower viscosity than an upper layer paint on a surface of a support body.
In order to solve the aforementioned problem, the paint coating apparatus includes a die head tip portion having a front lip, a first paint discharge slit, an intermediate lip, a second paint discharge slit, and a rear lip arranged in this order from the upstream at least in the travel direction of a support body, wherein one of a curved plane and slanting plane is formed at the ridge line formed by the tip surface of the intermediate lip and the wall of the second paint discharge slit.
Moreover, the present invention includes a magnetic recording medium prepared by this paint coating apparatus.
A curved plane or slanting plane formed at a ridge line formed by the intermediate lip and the second paint discharge slit functions to reduce the pressure of the upper layer paint discharged from the second paint discharge slit. Accordingly, even if the lower layer paint has a comparatively low viscosity, it is possible to obtain a thin and uniform film of the upper layer formed by the upper layer paint.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5816506 (1998-10-01), Watanabe et al.
Kudo Yasuyuki
Sasaki Kazuo
Morris Lesley D.
Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal
Sony Corporation
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