Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the purine ring...
Reexamination Certificate
2000-03-16
2001-08-14
Ford, John M. (Department: 1624)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the purine ring...
C544S320000, C544S298000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06274734
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a new process for the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The subject process for manufacturing a compound of the formula:
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each independently is hydrogen, C
1-7
-alkyl, or C
1-7
-alkoxy, and
A is —CN,
which comprises reacting a compound of the formula:
wherein R
1
, R
2
and R
3
are as above and X is chlorine, with an alkali cyanide in the presence of 1-azabicyclo[2,2,2]octane or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane.
Of particular concern is a process for manufacturing 2-cyanopyrimidine, which comprises reacting 2-chloropyrimidine with an alkali cyanide in the presence of 1-azabicyclo-[2,2,2]octane or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane.
Another particularly useful process is for manufacturing 4-tertbutyl-N-6-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-5-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl-benzenesulphonamide, This process comprises manufacturing 2-cyanopyrimidine by reacting 2-chloropyrimidine with an alkali cyanide in the presence of 1-azabicyclo[2,2,2]octane or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane. The 2-cyano pyrimidine is then converted by means of NH
3
/NH
4
Cl in a sodium methanolate/methanol solution into pyrimidin-2-carboxamidine hydrochloride. The pyrimidine-2-caroboxamidine hydrochloride is then converted in the presence of sodium methanolate with diethyl (o-methoxy-phenoxy-malonate) into rac-5-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-4,6-dione. This product is then reacted with N,N-diisopropyl-N-ethylamine and phosphorus pentachloride to give 4,6-dichloro-5-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine. This in turn is reacted with p-tert.butylbenzenesulphonamide to give 4-tert.butyl-N-6-chloro-5-[2-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-benzenesulphonamide which is reacted with sodium ethylene glycolate to give 4-tert.butyl-N-6-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-5-(2-methoxy-phenoxy)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl-benzenesulphonamide.
Intermediates in the above process include a compound of the formula:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each independently is hydrogen, C
1-7
-alkyl, or C
1-7
-alkoxy, and salts thereof; and a compound of the formula:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
each independently is hydrogen, C
1-7
-alkyl, or C
1-7
-alkoxy, and salts thereof.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3178254 (1965-04-01), Hoelzle et al.
Epstein William H.
Ford John M.
Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
Johnston George W.
Parise John P.
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