Capacitive void fraction measurement apparatus

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters

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324686, G01R 2726

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active

050178792

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for use in the capacitive measurement of the void fraction in a flowing liquid. An assembly of at least two electrodes is spaced apart around the exterior of the body defining a flow passage such that the capacitance of the electrode assembly is a function of the dielectric constant of material within the passageway. The radial thickness of the body is substantial such that the passageway occupies a portion of the electrostatic field of the electrode assembly which is relatively uniform. The dielectric constant of the body may be substantially equal to the expected dielectric constant of the said liquid. The body may be tubular with the electrode assembly directly supported on the radially outer surface of the tube.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4082994 (1978-04-01), Newton
patent: 4288741 (1981-09-01), Dechene et al.
patent: 4713603 (1987-12-01), Thorn
patent: 4899101 (1990-02-01), Porges
J. Phys. E: Scientific Instruments, vol. 11, 12/1978, Printed in Great Britain, "A Low-Cost Solids Flowmeter for Industrial Use", pp. 1005-1009.
"A Frequency-Modulated Capacitance Transducer for On-Line Measurement of Two-Component Fluid Flow", by R. G. Green and J. M. Cunliffe, 8252 Measurement 1 (1983), Oct.-Dec., No. 4, London, Gr. Britain.
Abstract-"Method and Apparatus for Measuring Average Void Ratio of Flowline of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Stream", by Nobuo Yamamoto, vol. 10, No. 72 (P-438) (2129), Mar. 22, 1986.

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