Radio geophysical surveying method and apparatus

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – With radiant energy or nonconductive-type transmitter

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G01V 317

Patent

active

042583217

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for radio geophysical surveying includes measuring the relative magnitude and phase of radio frequency signal components reflected from subterranean formations. The apparatus comprises a transmitter selectively connected to a vertical antenna and a loop antenna, and a pair of receivers, one receiver being connected to a vertical antenna and the other connected to a loop antenna. A surface propagated calibration signal is transmitted and is received by each of the receivers. The outputs of the receivers are connected to the input of a difference amplifier, a difference signal is generated, and the magnitude and phase of the difference signal are measured and recorded. A survey signal, including surface propagated components and earth propagated components, is then transmitted. The survey signal is received, a difference signal is generated, and the magnitude and phase thereof are measured. For each position along the survey path, the calibration magnitude and phase are vectorially subtracted from the corresponding survey magnitude and phase, and the resultant magnitude and phase are plotted. At each position, the data is taken for an electric field vector alignment of the transmitter and receiver loop antennas, and for a magnetic field vector alignment thereof. The transmitter and receivers include means for precisely maintaining consistency throughout the survey.

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