Transformerless battery charger in combination with a battery, a

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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320 33, 320 59, 320DIG1, H02J 700

Patent

active

047744499

ABSTRACT:
A transformerless battery charger having a circuit for connecting the battery to an A.C. power source to supply charging current to the battery including: an inductive impedance in series with the battery for limiting the charging current through the battery. An electronic switch in the form of a TRIAC or SCR is connected in series with the battery, and the electronic switch is normally non-conductive thereby keeping open the charging circuit for the battery. An electronic trigger for turning on said electronic switch is provided to close the charging circuit for the battery as a function of the difference between the instantaneous voltage from said A.C. power source and the battery voltage. The electronic switch and the electronic trigger jointly operating to provide a pulsed charging current to the battery during the A.C. power cycle which is long enough to produce a significant battery-charging effect but short enough to avoid harmful internal heating of the battery. The electronic trigger advantageously includes an R--C element driving a Diac.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3176212 (1965-03-01), De Puy
patent: 3382425 (1968-05-01), Legatti
patent: 3471771 (1969-10-01), Mortimer
patent: 3876921 (1975-04-01), Bigbee, III
patent: 3936718 (1976-03-01), Melling et al.
patent: 3970912 (1976-07-01), Hoffman
patent: 3987354 (1976-10-01), Mason
patent: 4321523 (1982-03-01), Hammel
patent: 4383212 (1983-05-01), Ballman
patent: 4389608 (1983-06-01), Dahl et al.
patent: 4410835 (1983-10-01), Zabroski

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