Strong and elastic polyurethane, polyurea, polyarylates and elec

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

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524360, 524590, 524589, 525455, 528 49, C08G 1808, C08G 1816, C08F28304, C08L 7502

Patent

active

048228419

ABSTRACT:
An essentially isocyanate-free polyurethane, polyurea, polyethylenic oligomer is disclosed which is unusually strong and elastic and which possesses improved solvent solubility. This oligomer is the reaction product of: (1) organic diisocyanate; (2) a stoichiometric deficiency of difunctional materials reactive therewith and consisting essentially of: (A) diol component selected from polycarbonate diol and polyoxyalkylene glycol, this diol component having a molecular weight of from 200 to 2000; (B) dihydric bisphenol-based alkylene oxide adduct containing from 2-6 alkylene groups per molecule; and (C) a diprimary diamine component selected from alkylene diamine and polyoxyalkylene diamine, this diamine component having a molecular weight of from about 60 to 800. Components (A) and (B) are present in a mole ratio of, from 1:1.5 to 1:5 and component (C) is present to supply from 5 to 30 equivalent percent of the total equivalents of component (2). The polyurethane polyurea so-constituted is capped with monohydric ethylenic compound, such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, to provide a molecular weight in the range of about 5,000 to about 30,000.
This polyethylenic oligomer is cured by radiation exposure, as from an electron beam, and a polyethylenic cross-linking agent may be used to enhance the cure. The coating compositions are preferably pigmented and diluted to a resin solids content of about 5% to 15%, at which dilution they exhibit superior resistance to precipitation.

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