Antimicrobial peptides and methods of use

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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530327, 530350, 514 12, 514 15, C07K 708, C07K 1447, A61K 3810, A61K 3817

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active

060081953

ABSTRACT:
Novel antimicrobial peptides from bovine and murine neutrophils are provided. The peptides, designated bovine granulocyte peptide A (BGP-A) and murine granulocyte peptide A (MGP-A) were purified to homogeneity from peripheral blood granulocytes. The amino acid and nucleotide sequence of BGP-A and MGP-A are also provided. A synthetic version of BGP-A and MGP-A is also provided. The purified BGP-A peptide is shown to have antimicrobial activity indistinguishable from that of natural BGP-A. Synthetic carboxamidated analogs of BGP-A (BGP-A-amide) and MGP-A (MGP-A-amide) are also provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5459235 (1995-10-01), Selsted et al.
Diamond et al., "Airway epithelial cells are the site of expression of a Mammalian antimicrobial peptide gene", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., vol. 90, pp. 4596-4600, May, 1993.
Selsted et al., "Defensins in granules of phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells", Trends in Cell Biology, vol. 5, Mar. 1995.
Zanetti et al., The cDNA of the Neutrophil Antibiotic Bac5 Predicts a Pro-sequence Homologous to a Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor That IS Common to Other Neutrophil Antibiotics, J. Of Biol. Chem., Jan. 5, 1993, vol. 268, No. 1, pp. 522-526.

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