Circular seal with integral backup rings

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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Details

277180, F16J 1518

Patent

active

045317496

ABSTRACT:
A circular seal configuration is shown for sealing the annular clearance between an inner cylindrical member and an outer cylindrical member. A center portion of the seal is made of a compliant elastomer material and is adapted to seal both against the internal diameter of the outer cylindrical member and against the external diameter of the inner cylindrical member. A pair of external backup rings circumscribe the exterior surface of the elastomeric center portion and a pair of internal backup rings circumscribe the interior surface of the elastomeric center portion. The backup rings are of a relatively stiff material but expand independently upon the application of pressure of the elastomeric portion of the seal to provide a zero clearance fit with respect to the surrounding sealing surfaces and prevent extrusion of the elastomer which would cause a seal failure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3094337 (1963-06-01), Pipert et al.
patent: 3319661 (1967-05-01), Shindler
patent: 3391780 (1968-07-01), Edwards
patent: 3531133 (1970-09-01), Sheesley et al.
patent: 3810639 (1974-05-01), Scannell
patent: 4296806 (1981-10-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 4384726 (1983-05-01), Meyer

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