Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Thermoelectric – Electric power generator
Patent
1985-12-05
1987-12-08
Rutledge, L. Dewayne
Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Thermoelectric
Electric power generator
136217, 136239, 252 623T, 420556, 420578, H01L 3520, C22C 2800
Patent
active
047119713
ABSTRACT:
A thermoelectric alloy composition is described comprising from 5% to 95% silicon, from 95% to 5% Germanium, from 0.01% to 0.2% lead and from 0% to 0.2% tin, all percentages being atomic percentages. In a preferred composition at least 50% silicon and 50% Germanium is present with 0.03% to 0.1% lead and from 0 to 0.05% tin. Tin and lead in combination provide lower thermal conductivity and a greater figure of merit than with lead or tin alone. Other preferred compositions are provided and a thermoelectric material and a p-n coupling thermoelectric generator (10) incorporating the alloy is disclosed. The alloy composition provides high efficiency of power to heat loss and minimizes running costs.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3007988 (1961-11-01), Jaffe et al.
patent: 3081361 (1963-03-01), Henderson et al.
patent: 3782927 (1974-01-01), Nicolaou
M. C. Nicolaou, Device for Direct Thermoelectric Energy Conversion with a High Efficiency.
Barlow Arthur J.
Duncan William
McDowell Robert L.
Rutledge L. Dewayne
The University Court of the University of Glasgow
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