Dilution control method and apparatus

Measuring and testing – Sampler – sample handling – etc. – Automatic control

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73 2331, 7386303, G01N 122

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active

055961541

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for maintaining a constant dilution ratio for a dilution probe used in a continuous emission monitoring system. The apparatus includes a regulator for regulating the flow of dilution gas to the probe, a mechanism for measuring changes in gas density of the emission gas and a mechanism for determining an adjusted flow rate for the dilution gas to the dilution probe based on the measured changes in gas density to control the dilution ratio. The method involves monitoring the gas density of the emission gas for a change in gas density. Upon the occurrence of a change in gas density, an adjusted flow rate of the dilution gas as required to control the dilution ratio is determined, and then the flow of dilution gas to the probe is adjusted to the adjusted flow rate. The use of the apparatus and method of the present invention provides a system capable of compensating for changes in gas density that does not require frequent calibration, is independent of the type of gas analyzer or gas constituent detection method used, and is able to be economically retrofitted into existing systems.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3817100 (1974-06-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4008601 (1977-02-01), Woods
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patent: 5184501 (1993-02-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 5487312 (1996-01-01), Kahl et al.
Jahnke, J. A., An Operator's Guide to Eliminating Bias in CEM Systems, EPA 430-R-94-016, Nov. 1994.
Source Technology Associates, Pressure and Temperature Effects in Dilution Extractive Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems, Electric Power Research Institute, TR-104700, Dec. 1994.
Appel, Dirk, Calibration of Dilution Extractive CEM Systems, Thermo Environmental Instruments, Inc., Jun. 17, 1994. 11 pages.
40 CFR, Part 75, App. A, Paragraph 3, and Part 75, App. B., Paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 pp. 623 & 636.

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