Method and apparatus for continuously casting steel

Metal founding – Process – Shaping liquid metal against a forming surface

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164270, 164282, B22D 1112

Patent

active

040433820

ABSTRACT:
In a type of continuous casting of steel in which a straight mold is employed and a cast strand is guided while being bent, molten steel is continuously teemed into said straight mold; an unsolidified cast strand with a solidified shell formed on it is guided substantially vertically downward within a range from 3 to 7m from the meniscus of molten steel in said straight mold; then, said unsolidified cast strand being in the vertical position is guided within a range from 1 to 4m while being bent at multiple points by gradually decreasing the radius of curvature of said cast strand for each of successively arranged pairs of bending rollers; then the solidification of said unsolidified cast strand thus bent at multiple points is completed before a spot-straightening point while further guiding said cast strand along a constant curvature, the track length of said constant curvature guide being within a range from 35 to 85% of the length from said meniscus of molten steel in said straight mold up to said spot-straightening point; then, said cast strand is reduced, near its solidification completing point, at a draft of 0.1 to 2.0% per pair of reduction rolls; and then, said reduced cast strand is straightened in a substantially horizontal direction at a single point at said spot-straightening point; whereby a continuously cast strand free from or with remarkably decreased inner and outer defects is obtained.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3290741 (1966-12-01), Olsson
patent: 3656536 (1972-04-01), Colombo
patent: 3680623 (1972-08-01), Tarmann et al.
patent: 3893503 (1975-07-01), Eibl
patent: 3908744 (1975-09-01), Fastner
patent: 3974559 (1976-08-01), Kawawa et al.

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