Crystal oscillator synchronized digital very high frequency omni

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Beacon or receiver

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Details

342404, 342443, G01S 144, G01S 504

Patent

active

053050100

ABSTRACT:
A very high frequency omni-range (VOR) receiver for use in aircraft radio-navigation, which provides an indication of course deviation that is substantially immune to effects such as reflections in transmitted VOR signals, transients occurring in an aircraft's electrical system and propeller and/or rotor modulations of an incoming VOR signal and the like which are all unrelated to actual course deviation, is disclosed. The receiver phase synchronizes a signal from a 1.08 MHz crystal oscillator to a 30 Hz reference signal and a 30 Hz variable signal; both the reference and variable signals are received from a VOR ground station. As a result of the phase synchronization, the receiver produces timing pulses which are accurately phase synchronized to a synchronized reference pulse stream derived from the 30 Hz reference signal. Additionally, the receiver produces a synchronized variable pulse stream that is derived from the 30 Hz variable signal. The receiver produces, in response to the synchronized reference pulse stream and the timing pulses, a signal (henceforth referred to as the "OBS" signal) which is phase shifted by an amount representative of a selected radial emitted by that station. To facilitate determining deviations from the selected radial, the receiver determines any phase difference between the "OBS" signal and the synchronized variable pulse stream. This phase difference is used to produce a deviation signal having a value that represents any course deviations existing between the selected radial and a present magnetic course of the aircraft with respect to the VOR station.

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George R. Sugar, "A VOR Audio frequency standard signal source based on digitial waveform synthesis", 1976 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, Boulder, Colo. (Jun. 28-Jul. 1, 1976) pp. 72-74.

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