Constant pull safety belt retracting mechanism

Winding – tensioning – or guiding – Strand tensioning device – Tortuous course

Patent

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Details

2421074R, A62B 3502, B65H 7548

Patent

active

040970035

ABSTRACT:
A safety belt retracting mechanism having constant pull includes a spindle supporting a rotatable spool for storing the belt within a housing. A conventional, positive coefficient of force spring inside the housing applies a retracting force to the spool and belt as the belt is pulled by the occupant. The spring is coupled between the housing and spool to a gear train having a negative coefficient of force transfer characteristic. The negative transfer characteristic of the gear train is caused by a changing gear ratio which compensates for the positive force characteristic of the spring to provide constant pull to the belt. The changing gear ratio is produced by a spiral-shaped gear coupled to a constant radius pinion formed on one end of the spindle. The spiral-shaped gear is formed on the hub of a containment member enclosing the spring. The containment member is mounted to the housing on a pivot arm. The arm is resiliently biased by a spring to maintain the spiral-shaped gear in enmeshment with the pinion during gear rotation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4036449 (1977-07-01), Schreiber

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