Method and system for the optical measurement of the air tempera

Thermal measuring and testing – Temperature measurement – In spaced noncontact relationship to specimen

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374120, G01J 500

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051618907

ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for an optical remote measurement of the air temperature at a distance by laser excitation, in which, by means of a laser generator and by excitation of energy band transitions in the Schumann-Runge band of molecular oxygen, fluorescence of the oxygen is caused, the intensities of the fluorescence induced in two different bands are measured, the ratio of these intensities is determined and the temperature is derived therefrom wherein, on a section of appreciable depth, two absorption spectral lines are excited which at least overlap and which belong respectively to two different Schumann-Runge oxygen bands and the emission spectral line of the laser generator has a very small width with respect to that of the absorption spectral lines and its central frequency is adjusted to be substantially close to the maxima of the two absorption spectral lines.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3380055 (1968-04-01), Fow et al.
patent: 4483614 (1984-11-01), Rogers
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Miles et al, "Proposed Single-Pulse Two-Dimensional Temperature and Density Measurements of Oxygen and Air",. Optics Letters, vol. 13, No. 3 (Mar. 1988), pp. 195-197.
Yoshino et al, "Atlas of the Schumann-Runge Absorption Bands of O.sub.2 in the Wavelength Region 175-205 nm", J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, vol. 13, No. 1 (1984), pp. 207-227.
Cheung et al, "Herzberg Continuum Cross Section of Oxygen in the Wavelength Region 193.5-204.0 nm and Band Oscillator Strengths of the (0,0) and (1,0) Schumann-Runge Bands", Can. J. Phys., vol. 62 (1984), pp. 1752-1762.
Krupenie, "The Spectrum of Molecular Oxygen", J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, vol. 1, No. 2 (1972), pp. 426-434.
Lewis et al, "Experimentally Determined Oscillator Strengths and Linewidths for the Schumann-Runge Band System of Molecular Oxygen-II. The (2-0) to (5-0) Bands", J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, vol. 22 (1979), pp. 213-221.
Lee et al, "Calculations of O Absorption and Fluorescence at Elevated Temperatures for a Broadband Argon-Fluoride Laser Source at 193 nm", J. Quant. Specrtrosc. Radiat. Transfer, vol. 36, No. 5 (1986) pp. 425-440.
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Lewis et al, "Rotational Vibrations of Predissociaton Linewidth in the Schumann-Runge Bands of .sup.16 O.sub.2 ", J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, vol. 36, No. 3, (1986), pp. 187-207.
Harris et al, "Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) Franck-Condon Factors for the O Schumann-Runge Sysem Including High Vibrational Quantum Numbers", Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, vol. 30 (1969), pp. 506-512.
Andresen et al., entitled "Laser-Induced Fluorescence with Tunable Excimer Lasers as a Possible Method for Instantaneous Temperature Field Measurement at High Pressures: Checks with an Atmospheric Flame", vol. 27 No. 2, Jan. 15, 1988.
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics by Massey et al., entitled "Feasibility of Measuring Temperature and Density Fluctuations in Air Using Laser-Induced O.sub.2 Fluorescence", vol. QE-20, No. 5, May 1984.

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