Wells – Processes – Sampling well fluid
Patent
1976-12-02
1977-11-22
Leppink, James A.
Wells
Processes
Sampling well fluid
E21B 4312
Patent
active
040591530
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are presented which are particularly useful in testing the production capabilities of offshore oil wells. The apparatus includes a normally closed, weight operated valve which opens a preset delay after the weight operated valve is subjected to sufficient weight such as when a test string is set down upon, and supported by, a packer isolating an underground formation; and a normally open, weight and pressure operated valve which closes immediately when the test string is set down upon the packer. The weight and pressure operated valve expands a sealed chamber when subjected to sufficient weight to close its associated valve. The weight and pressure operated valve also includes a pressure responsive piston which opens and closes the valve, and which is responsive to the pressure in the sealed chamber, and to fluid pressure in the well annulus. Thus, when the pressure in the annulus acting on the piston, aided by the low pressure in the sealed chamber, is sufficient to overcome the weight of the test string acting on the closed weight and pressure operated valve, the valve will move from its closed to its open position, thereby allowing a testing program to be conducted by increasing and decreasing the pressure in the annulus. Also included in the test string is a collapsing slip joint which allows movement in the test string in order that the pressure responsive piston may move to operate the weight and pressure operated valve in response to pressure changes in the annulus. A testing string results in which the production of the oil well may be tested by lowering into the well a normally closed, weight operated valve adjacent to a normally open, weight and pressure operated valve; setting a packer to isolate the formation to be tested; adding sufficient weight on the packer to immediately close the weight and pressure operated valve, and to open the weight operated valve after a predetermined delay; and, increasing and decreasing the pressure in the fluid in the well annulus to responsively open and close the weight and pressure operated valve to thereby test the formation.
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Barrington Burchus Q.
Farley David L.
Hortman Norman G.
Nix George J.
Gonzalez Floyd A.
Halliburton Company
Leppink James A.
Tregoning John H.
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