Isolation regions and methods of forming isolation regions

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Integrated circuit structure with electrically isolated... – Including dielectric isolation means

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257518, 257513, H01L 2900

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active

057639329

ABSTRACT:
A silicon-comprising layer is employed adjacent a trench during planarization of an oxide fill within the trench. An overhanging oxide sidewall is formed along a lateral edge of a trenched isolation region, the overhanging oxide sidewall overlapping an upper surface of a substrate immediately adjacent the trenched isolation region. An oxide plug is formed comprising a recessed portion below a substrate upper surface and an elevated portion above the substrate upper surface. The elevated portion comprising a ledge which extends over the substrate upper surface and has a top surface and a substantially vertical lateral edge side surface. Further, the plug may be within a substrate, the oxide plug having a recessed portion below a substrate upper surface and an elevated portion above the substrate upper surface, the elevated portion comprising a ledge extending over the substrate upper surface and abutting a polysilicon layer.

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