Polymers of maleic acid with amines

Details Polymers of maleic acid with amines Polymers of maleic acid with amines

1993-10-06

1995-08-15

Foelak, Morton

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser

Synthetic resins

From carboxylic acid or derivative thereof

528321, 528328, 528361, 525419, 525420, 525539, C08G 7310, C08G 6900

Patent

active

054420385

ABSTRACT:
Polymers of maleic acid may be prepared by thermally polymerizing malic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid with less than one equivalent of ammonia. The polymers are modified by the incorporation of amines, carboxylic acids or combinations thereof. The polymers formed are excellent inhibitors of alkaline earth salt deposition, dispersants, tartar control additives, detergent additives, and water treatment agents.

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