Method of and apparatus for machining ceramic materials

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge

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2041293, 20412946, 2041295, 2041296, 204224M, 204217, 219 68, 219 69M, B23P 104, B23P 106, B23P 110, C25F 314

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045591156

ABSTRACT:
Efficient, high-precision machining of ceramic materials is achieved by supplying onto a workpiece of a ceramic material a liquid electrolyte having components at least one of which is normally inert to but becomes chemically reactive with the ceramic material at an elevated temperature, and applying to a limited zone of interface between the liquid electrolyte and the workpiece, localized energy of a magnitude sufficient to heat the liquid electrolyte and the ceramic material there to the elevated temperature and to remove from the workpiece the locally heated ceramic material in a form at least partially chemically degenerated with that electrolytic component. The limited zone acquiring the localized energy is displaced in a scanning manner from one region to another on the workpiece along numerically programmed path to consecutively remove the ceramic material along the path from the workpiece.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3475312 (1969-10-01), Inoue
patent: 3706645 (1972-12-01), Lasser
patent: 4063063 (1977-12-01), Funck et al.
patent: 4283259 (1981-08-01), Melcher et al.
patent: 4379022 (1983-04-01), Melcher et al.
patent: 4409075 (1983-10-01), Kolbesen
patent: 4448656 (1984-05-01), Kuromatsu

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