Production of podophyllotoxins using podophyllum

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing heterocyclic carbon compound having only o – n – s,...

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4352404, 43524045, 43524046, 43524048, 43524054, C12P 1718, C12N 500, C12N 502

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053366050

ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of an adventive embryo of a plant belonging to the genus Podophyllum, comprising the steps of preparing cells of a plant belonging to the genus Podophyllum, incubating the cells in a sugar free medium or a medium containing up to 2% by weight sugar, and then incubating the cells in a medium containing more than 2% by weight of sugar to generate an adventive embryo; a process for the production of a podophyllotoxin compound comprising the steps of preparing an adventive embryo of a plant belonging to the genus Podophyllum, culturing the adventive embryo to generate an adventitious organ, culturing the adventitious organ to produce a podophyllotoxin compound, and recovering the podophyllotoxin compound; and a process for the production of a podophyllotoxin compound, comprising the steps of preparing de-differentiated cells or tissue of a plant belonging to the genus Podophyllum culturing the de-differentiated cells or tissue in a liquid medium to generate a differentiated organ, culturing the differentiated organ on a solid medium to produce a podophyllotoxin compound, and recovering the podophyllotoxin compound.

REFERENCES:
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Abstract JP 62-96088(A), "Production of AntiTumor Substance" (May 2, 1987) Kanebo Ltd.
Arumugan et al., Can. J. Bot., 68(3), 1990, pp. 487-491 (Biosis. Abstract 90000042).
van Uden et al., Plant Cell Reports, vol. 8, No. 3 (1989) pp. 165-168.
Gussman et al, Supplement to Plant Physiology, vol. 89, No. 4 (Apr. 1989) p. 11.
Heyenga et al, Plant Cell Reports, vol. 9 (1990) pp. 382-385.

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