High range resolution ladar

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

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Details

342128, 342159, 356 512, 356 513, G01C 308, G01S 1308

Patent

active

056085141

ABSTRACT:
In a high range resolution ladar, a chirp signal waveform is propagated as a divergent laser light waveform and the target reflected return is collected and converted to a current proportional to power. An undelayed chirp signal is added in a mixer to the return current and then low pass filtered to recover a mixed intermediate frequency (IF) signal having a frequency proportional to the target range. Periodically, the light circuit is interrupted and the chirp signal is processed through the mixer and low pass filter without a target return current and this output, the mixer self-clutter, is stored. This stored self-clutter signal is subsequently subtracted from the mixed IF signal on a chirp by chirp basis to cancel the self-clutter produced by the mixer. The subtracted signal is then frequency analyzed to determine target range.

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"A Practical Low-Cost High-Range-Resolution Ladar", Barry L. Stann, William C. Ruff and Zoltan G. Sztankay, Department of the Army, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland.

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