Electrically-tunable infrared detectors and method based on intr

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

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372 43, 372 44, 372 50, 257 14, 257 21, 2503381, 2503384, 250340, H01S 319, H01L 2906, G01J 500

Patent

active

059783990

ABSTRACT:
A quantum well infrared detector comprised of a quantum well semiconductor structure having two adjacent quantum states. The structure is electrically tunable by photon induced resonant tunneling between the quantum wells. An infrared tunable detector device having a large responsivity, sharp line width and wide tunability is defined by the following characteristics: a transmission matrix element in the range of 1.1.times.10.sup.17
m to 1.5.times.10.sup.17
m; and a tuning distance in the range of 20 .ANG. to of 70 .ANG..

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