Poly(glycidyl ether)block copolymers and process for their prepa

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...

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525 56, 525349, 525379, 525385, 525409, 525524, C08F29700, C08G 6512

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044852118

ABSTRACT:
Under particular conditions, a cationic ring-opening polymerization of a first oxirane monomer selected from the group consisting of an acyclic glycidyl ether, a cyclic glycidyl ether, and a haloalkyl epoxide, in the presence of a hydroxyl-containing organic material ("HCM"), for example a polymer (referred to herein as a `hydroxyl-prepolymer`), and a particular catalyst, produces a polymerization having `living polymerization` characteristics. The result is that molecular weight (mol wt) of the resulting polymer is directly proportional to the conversion of the monomer to said resulting polymer. This HCM serves as a chain propagator which initially furnishes OH groups as propagation sites. Subsequently, a second oxirane monomer, different from said first, is sequentially polymerized to yield a block copolymer. Branched block copolymers, or linear block copolymers of a HCM and (a) one or more glycidyl ethers, or (b) a haloalkyl epoxide and at least one glycidyl ether, may be prepared. Halogen containing segments of the block copolymers of the invention may be aminated to produce amphophilic polymers.

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