Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1976-10-22
1978-09-19
Andrews, R. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204128, C25B 116, C25B 126, C25B 1308, C25B 1508
Patent
active
041152182
ABSTRACT:
A practical method of electrolyzing sodium chloride brine on a commercial scale, obtaining in good yield a caustic product exceptionally low in salt content, is provided. The process necessarily involves working with a brine of lower calcium-ion content than is ordinarily used, using dimensionally stable anodes, using, preferably but not necessarily, a heat-treated ion-exchange membrane as a separator within the cell, and periodically taking action to reduce the cell voltage, by reducing the current or interrupting it, alone or with a concomitant flushing of the catholyte portion of the cell.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3341441 (1967-09-01), Giuffrida et al.
patent: 3897320 (1977-08-01), Cook
patent: 3988223 (1976-10-01), Hirozawa
patent: 4040919 (1977-08-01), Eng
Andrews R. L.
BASF Wyandotte Corporation
Dunn Robert E.
Linkhauer John W.
Swick Bernhard R.
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