Boots – shoes – and leggings
Patent
1990-10-26
1993-11-30
Envall, Jr., Roy N.
Boots, shoes, and leggings
36441307, 128633, 128664, 250339, 250341, 356 39, G06F 1542
Patent
active
052671526
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for measuring blood glucose concentration by irradiating blood vessels with electromagnetic radiation, where the method and apparatus uses near-infrared radiation diffuse-reflection laser spectroscopy. This invention uses electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength that is transmitted through the skin to the measurement region, for example, a blood vessel. Since skin is mostly composed of water (H.sub.2 O), which absorbs infrared radiation in nearly the entire infrared spectral range, only radiation from a certain, narrow portion of the infrared spectral range called the "water transmission window" is transmitted through the skin. The present invention uses electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 1.3 .mu.m- 1.8 .mu.m radiation from a semiconductor diode laser. When electromagnetic radiation of these wavelengths irradiates the skin, light is transmitted through the skin to the blood vessel where the light interacts with the heterogeneous components of the blood. The light transmitted to the blood is then diffusely reflected by the blood. The reflected light will have been modulated by the characteristic vibrations of the molecules which are major components of blood. The reflected light is detected and provided as a digital signal to a one-chip microcomputer. The one-chip microcomputer calculates a blood glucose concentration from the digital signal by reference to a calibration curve stored in the memory of the one-chip microcomputer. The one-chip microcomputer causes the calculated blood glucose concentration to be displayed on a digital display.
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Kim Yoon O.
Yang Won S.
Envall Jr. Roy N.
Hazard Jennifer L.
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