Methods for the use of spermidine/spermine N.sup.1 -acetyltransf

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 71, 435 74, 435 15, 435 911, 435 912, 435810, 435 29, 5303871, 536 221, 514674, A61K 4900, C12Q 102, C12Q 148, C12Q 168, G01N 33573

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054985226

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method that relates to the measurement of determinants related to the in-vivo induction of spermidine/spermine N.sup.1 -acetyltransferase (SSAT), subsequent to polyamine analog treatment (such as with a bis-ethyl spermine analog) of human malignant solid tumor types responsive to the polyamine analog. The method comprises the measurement of one or more SSAT-specific determinants that include SSAT enzyme activity, SSAT enzyme protein, and SSAT m-RNA transcripts. Alternatively, other determinants related to the SSAT induction may be measured. Such determinants include SSAT co-factor acetylCoenzyme A, and SSAT products N.sup.1 -acetylspermidine and N.sup.1 -acetylspermine. Measurements of these determinants may be useful as prognostic indicia and tumor response markers to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of anticancer agents comprising polyamine analogs.

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