Retractable antenna for a cellular telephone

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – With radio cabinet

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Details

343729, 343895, 343900, H01Q 124

Patent

active

057174083

ABSTRACT:
A retractable antenna for use with a cellular telephone wherein the retractable antenna is removably mounted on the upper end of the telephone. The retractable antenna includes an antenna housing which extends upwardly from the upper end of the telephone and which has a matching circuit provided therein. A helical radiator is positioned in the antenna housing and has its lower end operatively connected to the matching circuit. An elongated radiator is selectively vertically movably positioned in the antenna housing and the telephone and is movable between extended and retracted positions with respect to the antenna housing and the telephone housing. The lower end of the elongated radiator is electrically connected to the upper end of the helical radiator when the elongated radiator is in its extended position. The elongated radiator is electrically disconnected from the helical radiator when the elongated radiator is in its retracted position. The matching circuit in the telephone housing is operatively electrically connected to the telephone circuitry so that the antenna serves as a 1/4 wave antenna when the elongated radiator is in its retracted position and so that the antenna serves as a 1/2 wave antenna when the elongated radiator is in its extended position.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4760401 (1988-07-01), Imazeki
patent: 4849767 (1989-07-01), Naitou
patent: 4867698 (1989-09-01), Griffiths
patent: 5079558 (1992-01-01), Koike
patent: 5177492 (1993-01-01), Tomura et al.
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patent: 5214434 (1993-05-01), Hsu
patent: 5218370 (1993-06-01), Blaese
patent: 5300940 (1994-04-01), Simmons
patent: 5317325 (1994-05-01), Bottomley
patent: 5353036 (1994-10-01), Baldry
patent: 5455595 (1995-10-01), Yokoyama et al.
patent: 5479178 (1995-12-01), Ha
"Lightweight Trap Antennas--Some Thoughts" Jun. 1983, QST, Jun. 1993, p. 15 .

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