Medical material

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis

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623 1, 623 16, A61F 202, A61F 206

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046952810

ABSTRACT:
The medical material according to this invention contains collagen, which as been chemically modified by saccinylation of thermal --NH.sub.2 groups of said chains attached to poly peptide chains of the collagen so that the --NH.sub.2 groups are converted into groups having --COOH groups. This succinylation can be carried out by reacting succinic anhydride with the --NH.sub.2 groups of the collagen. Since the above medical material has excellent compatibility with living bodies, especially, with blood, it is suitable to use it as a replacement material for tissues and/or organs which are kept in contact with blood at their surfaces, namely, is suitable for use in artificial blood vessels, artificial valves, some parts of artificial hearts which are kept in contact with blood at said parts, etc. and as a patching material for hearts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3425418 (1969-02-01), Chvapil et al.
patent: 3927422 (1975-12-01), Sawyer
patent: 3955012 (1976-05-01), Okamura et al.
patent: 3974526 (1976-09-01), Dardik et al.
patent: 4349026 (1982-09-01), Miyata
patent: 4466139 (1984-08-01), Ketharanathan
patent: 4546500 (1985-10-01), Bell
Miyata et al., "Int. Healing Process of SCC Collagen Tube as an Antitrombogenic Card. Graft, Apr. 24-1982, Society Biomat.
Miyata et al., "Depositioned Platelets & Collagen or Collegen Hollow Fiber" vol. XXII Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Organs., 22, 261 (1976).
Noishiki et al., "Initial Healing Process of Succinylated Collagen Tube as an Antithrombogenic Cardiovascular Graft", 8th Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, Walt Disney World, Apr. 24, 27, 1982.
Sawyer et al., "Experimental and Clinical Evaluation of a New Negatively Charged Bovine Heterograft for Use in Peripheral and Coronary Revascularization", Vascular Grafts, Appleton-Century Crofts/New York (1978).

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