Human GPI2 homolog

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435183, 4352523, 4353201, 435325, 536 232, 536 235, C12Q 168, C12N 900, C12N 120, C07H 2104

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059687428

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a new human GPI2 homolog (GPI-2h) and polynucleotides which identify and encode GPI-2h. The invention also provides expression vectors, host cells, antibodies, and antagonists. The invention also provides methods for the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with expression of GPI-2h, as well as diagnostic assays.

REFERENCES:
Database EMBL/GenBank, Accession numbers R98245 and R98011, Hillier et al., submitted Sep. 1995.
Hillier, L. et al.: The WashU-Merck EST Project: Seq HS920193, Acc No R93920, yq16f11.r1 H. sapiens clone 197133 5', Sep. 1995.
Hillier, L. et al.: The WashU-Merck EST Project: Seq HS126361, Acc No W76126, zd59f05.r1 Soares fetal heart NbHH19W H. sapiens cDNA clone 344961 5', Jun. 1996.
Doering, T.L. et al., "Biosynthesis of Glycosyl Phosphatidylinositol Membrane Anchors", J. Biol. Chem., 265: 611-614 (1990).
McConville, M.J. et al., "The structure, biosynthesis and function of glycosylated phosphatidylinositols in the parasitic protozoa and higher eukaryotes", Biochem. J., 294: 305-324 (1993).
Leidich, S.D. et al., "A Conditionally Lethal Yeast Mutant Blocked at the First Step in Glycosyl Phosphatidylinositol Anchor Synthesis", J. Biol. Chem., 269: 10193-10196 (1994).
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Leidich, S.D. et al., "Temperature-sensitive Yeast GPI Anchoring Mutants gpi2 and gpi3 Are Defective in the Synthesis of N-Acetylglucosaminyl Phosphatidylinositol", J. Biol. Chem., 270: 13029-13035 (1995) (GI 841378).
Watanabe, R. et al., "PIG-A and PIG-H , Which Participate in Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchor Biosynthesis, Form a Protein Complex in the Endoplasmic Reticulum", J. Biol. Chem., 271: 26868-26875 (1996).
Hillmen, P. et al., "Specific defect in N-acetylglucosamine incorporation in the biosynthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor in cloned cell lines from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 5272-5276 (1993).
Turner, A.J., "PIG-tailed membrane proteins", Essays Biochem., 28: 113-127 (1994).
Ferguson, M.A.J. et al., "Glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol molecules of the parasite and the host", Parasitology, 108: S45-S54 (1994).
Guther, M.L.S. et al., "The Effects of Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride on Inositol-acylation and Fatty Acid Remodeling in African Trypanosomes", J. Biol. Chem., 269: 18694-18701 (1994).
Leidich, S.D., et al., (Direct Submission), GenBank Sequence Database (Accession 841378), National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, 20894 (GI 841378) (1995).
Leidich, S.D., et al., (Direct Submission), GenBank Sequence Database (Accession U23788), National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, 20894 (GI 841377) (1995).
Inoue, N. et al., "PIG-C, One of the Three Human Genes Involved in the First Step of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Is a Homologue of Saccharomyces cerevisiae GPI2", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 226: 193-199 (1996).

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