Method for measuring DNA damage in single cells

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 29, 435 91, 435803, 436501, 436519, 436543, 436177, 436178, 436815, 436825, 536 27, 935 19, 935 77, C12Q 168, G01N 33533

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050064606

ABSTRACT:
A method of measuring chain breakage in the DNA of a eucaryotic cell is disclosed. This method includes (a) contacting the cell with a stripping solution that lyses and solubilizes the cell without denaturing its DNA, thereby forming a nucleoid having a halo, (b) measuring the width of the halo, and (c) determining the number of chain breaks from the measured width. The halo includes at least one loop of undenatured DNA, and has a width related to the number of DNA chain breaks in the loop. The cell to be examined may be adhered to a support prior to its contact with the stripping solution. The number of DNA chain breaks can be determined by compairing the measured width of the nucleoid halo with a reference value.

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