System and method for detecting floating nodes within a simulate

Data processing: structural design – modeling – simulation – and em – Simulating electronic device or electrical system – Circuit simulation

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703 20, G06F 1750

Patent

active

060901497

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting floating transistor gates within a netlist model of an integrated circuit is disclosed. All transistor gates and input nodes coupled to the transistor gates are identified. These input nodes are then used to generate a resistor card. The resistor card is used in conjunction with the original netlist during simulation to couple two resistors to each input node. The first resistor is coupled between the input node and a high potential, and the second resistor is coupled between the input node and a lower potential. The resistors may be configured to have equal resistance values. The resistance values may be large enough to ensure that the current conducted through the resistors will be minimal in relation to the currents in the circuit when the input node is not floating. The resistance values may be small enough to overcome any leakage currents present in the circuit. The two resistors operate in combination to pull the input node to a voltage level near the midpoint between the higher and lower potentials. This midpoint voltage level turns on transistors having control terminals coupled to the input node and may consequently produces a relatively large current between the power supply and ground. This large current is easily detectable from the simulation output and may be used to locate which, if any, gates may have floating inputs that cause large static currents.

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Verilog-XL Reference Manual, vol. 1, "Compilation and Execution Compiler Directives," pp. 23-18 to 23-19, Version 1.6, Mar. 1991, Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
Tuinenga, P., SPICE: A Guide to Circuit Simulation & Analysis Using Pspice, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1988, pp. xv-xviii and pp. 186.

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