Radiation detector using a bulk high T.sub.c superconductor

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Superconducting type

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H01L 3900

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active

052685772

ABSTRACT:
A radiation detector (10) is provided, wherein a bulk high T.sub.c superconducting sample (11) is placed in a magnetic field and maintained at a superconducting temperature. Photons of incident radiation will cause localized heating in superconducting loops of the sample destroying trapped flux and redistributing the fluxons, and reducing the critical current of the loops. Subsequent cooling of the sample in the magnetic field will cause trapped flux redistributed Abrikosov fluxons and trapped Josephson fluxons. The destruction and trapping of the fluxons causes changes in the magnetization of the sample inducing currents in opposite directions in a pickup coil (12) which is coupled by an input coil (15) to an rf SQUID (16).

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John Clarke, "Josephson Effect Devices," Phys. Bull. vol. 30, (1979) pp. 206-208.

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