Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1994-07-14
1996-11-05
Allen, Stephone
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
25022711, H01J 4014
Patent
active
055720145
ABSTRACT:
The periodic array of photodiodes are disposed in a passive optical waveguide electrically coupled in series with each other by microwave transmission line. The collective array of photodiodes coupled to the optical waveguide and microwave transmission line results in an increased bandwidth-efficiency product for the photodetector array as compared to any single photodetector within the array. High optical-to-electrical conversion efficiencies near unity are achieved at frequencies as high as several hundred GHz. High efficiencies are achieved by matching the group velocity of the optical waves within the optical waveguide with the group velocity of electrical signals being transmitted in the microwave transmission line by appropriate selection of the capacitance of each of the photodiodes. Power saturation is improved by decreasing the optical density within the active layer of the photodiodes. Optical coupling efficiencies from optical fibers into and from the optical waveguide are further improved by enlarging the optical mode size in the optical waveguide.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5405006 (1995-04-01), Schaffner et al.
Itoh Tatsuo
Wu Ming-Chiang
Allen Stephone
Dawes Daniel L.
The Regents of the University of California
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