Solid catalyzed isoparaffin alkylation at supercritical fluid an

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Saturated compound synthesis – By condensation of a paraffin molecule with an olefin-acting...

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585722, 585726, 585730, C07C 258

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active

061039489

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to an improved method for the alkylation reaction of isoparaffins with olefins over solid catalysts including contacting a mixture of an isoparaffin, an olefin and a phase-modifying material with a solid acid catalyst member under alkylation conversion conditions at either supercritical fluid, or near-supercritical fluid conditions, at a temperature and a pressure relative to the critical temperature(T.sub.c) and the critical pressure(P.sub.c) of the reaction mixture. The phase-modifying phase-modifying material is employed to promote the reaction's achievement of either a supercritical fluid state or a near-supercritical state while simultaneously allowing for decreased reaction temperature and longer catalyst life.

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