Solid polymer fuel cell systems incorporating water removal at t

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature

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429 17, 429 26, 429 30, 429 33, H01M 800, H01M 804, H01M 810

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053668189

ABSTRACT:
A solid polymer fuel cell electric power generation system removes a substantial portion of water accumulated at the cathode in the outlet fuel stream of the anode. The system permits the operation of a hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell in a dead-ended mode where substantially pure oxygen is employed as the oxidant supply or using low oxygen stoichiometry where a dilute oxidant source, such as oxygen-containing air, is employed as the oxidant supply. The system thereby eliminates the need for an oxygen recirculation pump in systems operating on substantially pure oxygen, and substantially reduces the parasitic load to pressurize the oxidant stream in systems operating on dilute oxidant streams.

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