Current sensing technique using MOS transistor scaling with matc

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323285, 323315, G05F 1565, G05F 1575

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active

057571740

ABSTRACT:
A technique for sensing current that employs an internal current sensing resistor. Two current sources of small and equal magnitude pull currents from two identical PNP transistors. Two PMOS transistors supply current to the PNP transistors. The PMOS transistors are scaled so the transistor on the output side of the circuit has an aspect ratio much greater than that of the transistor on the sensing side of the circuit. The result is that the currents through the PMOS transistors are proportional to each other and the current on the sensing side is much smaller than the current on the output side. The output current is the difference between the current through the PMOS transistor with the greater aspect ratio and the current through one of the small current sources. The sensing current, which passes through the internal sensing resistor, is the difference between the current flowing through the PMOS transistor with the lesser aspect ratio and the current flowing through the other small current source. The result is that the current flowing through the sensing resistor is substantially proportional to and much smaller than the current flowing through the load. The dual of this circuit, employing NMOS scaled transistors and matched NPN transistors achieves the same effect.

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