Immunotoxins comprising ribosome-inactivating proteins

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 2351, 536 2352, 536 2353, 536 236, 435 697, 435 694, 435 695, C07H 2104, C12P 2104

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active

057566992

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides purified and isolated polynucleotides encoding Type I ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) and analogs of the RIPs having a cysteine available for disulfide bonding to targeting molecules. Vectors comprising the polynucleotides and host cells transformed with the vectors are also provided. The RIPs and RIP analogs are particularly suited for use as components of cytotoxic therapeutic agents of the invention which include gene fusion products and immunoconjugates. Cytotoxic therapeutic agents or immunotoxins according to the present invention may be used to selectively eliminate any cell type to which the RIP component is targeted by the specific binding capacity of the second component of the agent, and are suited for treatment of diseases where the elimination of a particular cell type is a goal, such as autoimmune disease, cancer and graft-versus-host disease.

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