Image analysis – Histogram processing – For setting a threshold
Patent
1989-10-18
1991-09-17
Moore, David K.
Image analysis
Histogram processing
For setting a threshold
382 22, 382 50, 358166, 358447, 328135, G06K 900
Patent
active
050502239
ABSTRACT:
A new image (S'ij) is generated from an image signal (Sij) by determining whether the configuration of the distribution of the image signal (Sij) at a point of interest (i, j) is upwardly convex, or a downwardly convex, or otherwise, employing, as the new image signal (S'ij), the original image signal (Sij) at the point of interest (i, j) if the configuration is upwardly convex or downwardly convex, and employing, as the new image signal (S'ij), an unsharp signal (Uij) if the configuration is otherwise. A differential signal (Sij-Uij), or an absolute signal .vertline.Sij Uij.vertline., or a square signal ((Sij-Uij).sup.2), or a Laplacian signal (.gradient..sup.2 Sij) is compared with a threshold signal (T) to determine whether the configuration of the distribution of the image signal (Sij) at a point of interest (i, j) is upwardly convex, or a downwardly convex, or otherwise. The unsharp signal (Uij) comprises an average signal (Uaveij) or a median signal (Umedij) in a region including the point of interest (i, j). A sharpness emphasizing signal (S*ij) is calculated from the new image signal (S'ij) and the unsharp signal (Uij) according to the equation:
REFERENCES:
patent: 3920889 (1975-11-01), Conner
patent: 4081836 (1978-03-01), Skinner
patent: 4918528 (1990-04-01), Oohashi
patent: 4953114 (1990-08-01), Sato
Fuji Photo Film Co. , Ltd.
Moore David K.
Santos Daniel
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