Method for attenuating surface wavetrains in seismic data

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 48, 367 49, 367 74, 364421, G01V 128, G01V 136

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active

057815038

ABSTRACT:
A method for attenuating source-generated surface wavetrains in a set of seismic data traces. According to the method, the seismic data traces are Fourier transformed with respect to time to determine the frequency components of the surface wavetrain. A phase matching operation is then performed using estimates of the wavenumbers for each of the frequency components to approximately align the surface wavetrain in the seismic data traces. Next, a spatial low-pass filter is used to remove the approximately aligned surface wavetrain. Finally, the phase matching is removed and an inverse Fourier transformation is performed to return the seismic data traces to the time domain.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5237538 (1993-08-01), Linville et al.
"Whatever happened to ground roll?"; N. A. Anstey; Geophysics: The Leading Edge of Exploration, Mar. 1986, pp. 40-45.
"3-D prestack f-x coherent noise suppression"; James E. Gaiser; 65th Annual Int. Mtg. Soc. Expl. Geophys., 1995, pp. 1354-1357.
"Groundroll: Rejection using adaptive phase-matched filters"; R. B. Hermann, D.R. Russell; Geophysics, vol. 55, pp. 776-781, 1990.
"Removing Coherent Noise in Seismic Data through T-K or F-X Filtering"; Meek, Linville, 63rd Ann., Intl. Mtg. SEG, 1993, pp. 1177-1180.
"A method of ground-roll elimination"; R. Saatcilar & N. Canitez; Geophysics 53; pp. 894-902, 1988.

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