Method and apparatus for measuring the intensity and phase of an

Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection

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356353, G01B 902

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active

057542929

ABSTRACT:
The pulse shape I(t) and phase evolution x(t) of ultrashort light pulses are obtained using an instantaneously responding nonlinear optical medium to form a signal pulse. A light pulse, such a laser pulse, is split into a gate pulse and a probe pulse, where the gate pulse is delayed relative to the probe pulse. The gate pulse and the probe pulse are combined within an instantaneously responding optical medium to form a signal pulse functionally related to a temporal slice of the gate pulse corresponding to the time delay of the probe pulse. The signal pulse is then input to a wavelength-selective device to output pulse field information comprising intensity vs. frequency for a first value of the time delay. The time delay is varied over a range of values effective to yield an intensity plot of signal intensity vs. wavelength and delay. In one embodiment, the beams are overlapped at an angle so that a selected range of delay times is within the intersection to produce a simultaneous output over the time delays of interest.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4792230 (1988-12-01), Naganuma
Malcolm Gower, "Phase Conjugate Mirrors," Tutorial T8 pp. 1-5.
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Rick Trebino et al., "Forth Order Partial Coherence Effects in the Formation of Integrated Intensity Gratings w/Pulsed Light Sources," 3 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, pp. 1295-1304 (Oct. 1986).
Jean Paul Foing et al., "Femtosecond Pulse Phase Measurement by Spectrally Resolved Up Conversion: Appl. to Continuum Compression," 28 IEEE J. Quantum Electron., No. 10, pp. 2285-2290.
A. Brun et al., "Single-shot Characterization of Ultrashort Light Pulses," 24 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., pp. 1225-1233 (1991).
H. J. Eichler et al., Laser-Induced Dynamic Gratings, Springer-Verlag, New York (1988), pp. 1-37.
Juan L. A. Chilla et al., "Direct Determination of the Amplitude and the Phase of Femtosecond Light Pulses," 16 Opt. Lett., No. 1, pp. 39-41 (1991) .

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