Differential-input single-supply variable gain amplifier having

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including differential amplifier

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330260, 330284, H03G 330

Patent

active

056844310

ABSTRACT:
A variable gain amplifier uses a differential attenuator to provide a differential input to which a differential input signal is applied. The differential attenuator is comprised of (N-1) .pi. attenuator stages, with each stage forming a pair of attenuator taps for providing an attenuated version of the differential input signal. The differential input forms a high-impedance input, which is essentially floating. Each pair of taps is coupled to the differential inputs of a respective gm stage. The differential outputs of the gm stages are coupled to the differential inputs of a main amplifier, which has a high open-loop gain. The transconductance of each gm stage is controlled by an interpolator which provides a bias current to each of the gm stages in a sequential manner as a gain control voltage is swept from its minimum to its maximum values. The combination of the attenuated input voltage, the varying transconductances produces a gain response that is linear-in-dB relative to the gain control voltage. The output of the main amp is fed back through a gain-setting resistor network through a fixed gm stage.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5077541 (1991-12-01), Gilbert
patent: 5285169 (1994-02-01), Theus
patent: 5432478 (1995-07-01), Gilbert
Brunner, Eberhard, Wescon/95, Conference Record, Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, California, Nov. 7-9, 1995, An Ultra-Low Noise Linear-in-dB Variable Gain Amplifier for Medical Ultrasound Applications, pp. 650-655.
"Analogue IC design: the current-mode approach," Chapter 2 entitled Current-mode Circuits From A Translinear Viewpoint: A Tutorial by Barrie Gilbert, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., pp. 10-91, 1990.
"Trig Function Generator" by Analog Devices, Inc., A remarkable monolithic microsystem generates trigonometric function by Barrie Gilbert, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1984.
"High Speed, Video Difference Amplifier" by Analog Devices, Oct. 1992.
"A Monolithic Microsystem for Analog Synthesis of Trigonometric Functions and Their Inverses" by Barrie Gilbert, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-17, No. 6, pp. 1179-1191, Dec. 1982.
"The Active Feedback Amplifier --A Versatile Analog Building Block" by Eberhard Brunner and Barrie Gilbert, Northcon/94, Conference Record, pp. 131-136, Oct. 1994.
"Analog IC design: the current-mode approach," Chapter 6 entitled Bipolar Current Mirrors by Barrie Gilbert, IEE Circuits and Systems Series 2, pp. 239-296, date of publication 1990.

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