X-ray tube

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Source – Electron tube

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Details

378125, 378127, 378140, 378143, H01J 3502

Patent

active

051289776

ABSTRACT:
An X-ray tube for greatly enhancing the output of photons relative to a standard tube includes a source of an electron beam focused on a target at an angle of approximately 10.degree. to produce high energy photons emitted at an angle along their centerline of 5.degree. to 15.degree., both angles referring to the surface of the target. Reduction of impurgement of scattered electrons on the tube window is affected in various ways such as use of a magnet to deflect electrons from the photon stream or locating the window out of alignment with the most intense scattered electrons. Scattered electrons are also absorbed by an essentially zero albedo shield disposed in the path of the majority of the scattered electrons not directed at the window.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3679927 (1972-07-01), Kirkendall
patent: 3719846 (1973-03-01), Berends et al.
S. M. Seltzer and M. J. Berger, "Bremsstrahlung Spectra from Electron Interaction with Screened Atomic Nuclei and Orbital Electrons, " Nucl. Inst. Meth. B12, 95, 1985.
S. M. Seltzer and M. J. Berger, "Bremsstrahlung Energy Spectra from Electrons with Kinetic Energy 1 KeV-100 GeV Incident on Screened Nuclei and Orbital Electrons of Neutral Atoms with Z=1-100," Atom and Nuclear Data Tables 35, 345, 1986.
M. J. Berger and J. H. Hubbell, "XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer," Nat'l Bureau of Standards Report NBSIR 87-3597, 1987.
M. J. Berger, "Monte Carlo Calculation of the Penetration and Diffusion of Fast Charged Particles," Methods of Computational Physics, vol. 1, ed. by B. Alder et al., 1963.
S. M. Seltzer, "An Overview of ENTRAN Monte Carlo Methods," pp. 153-181, Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, ed. by Jenkins et al., 1988.
M. J. Berger, "ETRAN-Experimental Benchmarks," Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, ed by Jenkins et al, pp. 183-219, 1988.
J. Halbleib, "Applications of the ITS Code," Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, ed. by Jenkins et al, pp. 263-284, 1988.

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