Boring or penetrating the earth – Processes
Patent
1988-08-31
1989-09-26
Neuder, William P.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Processes
76108A, 175410, E21B 1052
Patent
active
048693294
ABSTRACT:
A new and improved tungsten carbide insert for rock bits is disclosed, in which the inserts are subject to extended vibratory tumbling in order to increase their fracture toughness. More specifically the vibratory finishing or tumbling of the inserts has been increased from a typical time of 30-60 minutes to time periods of at least 90 minutes and preferably a minimum of 225 minutes. A marked improvement in toughness is obtained by this process because the size and distribution of surface flaws of the inserts were greatly reduced, and because the surface hardness of the inserts was increased, thereby resulting in an increase in the stress required to cause fracture, and a consequent increase in resistance to breakage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2687875 (1954-08-01), Morlan et al.
patent: 2731710 (1956-01-01), Lucas et al.
patent: 3581835 (1971-06-01), Stebley
patent: 4211508 (1980-07-01), Dill et al.
patent: 4674365 (1987-06-01), Reed
Cutter, et al.; Correlation of the Mechanical Properties of WC-Co. with Drilling Performance in Hard Formations, Jul. 1982, pp. 77-79.
Kar Naresh J.
Oldham Thomas W.
Neuder William P.
Smith International Inc.
Vargo Robert M.
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