Vertical tunnel kiln

Heating – Work chamber having heating means – Having means by which work is progressed or moved mechanically

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Details

34164, 219378, 414209, 414210, 414216, F27B 914

Patent

active

044166249

ABSTRACT:
A vertical tunnel kiln (10) comprising a firing kiln (30) having a interior core (42) supporting a spiral chute (46) attached to the periphery of the core (42). A vibratory bowl feeder (20) automatically feeds parts (100) individually to the upper end (24) of the spiral chute (46), and the parts (100) progress down the chute by means of vibrations imparted to the interior core (42) and chute (46) by a vibratory mechanism (40) attached to the annular base (47). Heating elements (38) and (70) are disposed exteriorly and interiorly, respectively, about the interior core (42) to produce a temperature gradient. As the parts (100) advance along chute 46, resistive materials on the parts (100) are heated in the preheat section (54) to remove volatile organic materials, fired in the intermediate portion (55) of the firing kiln (30), and then cooled in the cooling portion (56). The parts (100) are removed individually by an escapement mechanism (80) attached to the lower end of the spiral chute (46).

REFERENCES:
patent: 929765 (1909-08-01), Horn
patent: 1043158 (1912-11-01), Simmons
patent: 2007009 (1935-07-01), Staples
patent: 2061358 (1936-11-01), Hunter et al.
patent: 2611601 (1952-09-01), Knight
patent: 3469831 (1969-09-01), Beavers
patent: 3868213 (1975-02-01), Shulika et al.
patent: 3890011 (1965-06-01), Futer
patent: 4237622 (1980-12-01), Francis

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