Color filter

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350337, G02F 113

Patent

active

044165145

ABSTRACT:
A variable color filter comprising a plurality of differently colored diochroic polarizers, an equal number of voltage responsive twisted nematic liquid crystal cells, and a plane polarizer all arranged along an optical path in a predetermined manner to modify the spectral content of visible light incident to the filter so that the filter transmits any one of a predetermined number of colors whose saturation and hue are related to the voltages applied to the liquid crystal cells.

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Schadt, M. and Helfrich, W., "Voltage-Dependent Optical Activity of a Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal," Applied Phys. Lett., vol. 18, No. 4, (Feb. 1971), pp. 127-128.
Scheffer, T. "New Multicolor Liquid Crystal Displays That Use a Twisted Nematic Electro-Optical Cell," J. Applied Phys., vol. 44, No. 11, (Nov. 1973), pp. 4799-4803.
Shimomura, T. et al., "Voltage Controllable Color Formation with a Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cell," Japan J. Appl. Phys., vol. 14, No. 7, (1975), pp. 1093-1094.
Mada, H. and Kobayashi, S. "Electro-Optical Properties of Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals: An Application to Voltage Controllable Color Formation," Revue de Physique Applique, tome 10, (May 1975), pp. 147-151.
Sato, S. and Wada, M. "Liquid Crystal Color Display by DAP-TN Double-Layered Structure," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, May 1974, pp. 312-313.
Raynes, E. P. and Shanks, I. A. "Fast-Switching Twisted Nematic Electro-Optical Shutter and Colour Filter," Electronic Letters, vol. 10, No. 7, (Apr. 1974), pp. 114-115.

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